Depression Information

To Long Term Care Professionals: How to Dramatically Improve your Residents Psychiatric Care


Long term care facilities and residents' doctors should consider combining medication treatment with psychological and behavioral approaches, such as strength-embedded psychotherapy, for a range of psychological disorders.

Currently, psychiatrists and primary care providers in long term care are prescribing drugs and more drugs as the only treatment for psychological disorders. But the addition of Strength-Embedded Psychotherapy (SEP) is a targeted way to change behavior in the direction of strengths and improve results for residents.

If a resident develops a frozen shoulder or blows out a knee, the orthopedist would refer him/her to physical therapy, prescribe an NSAID, and, if needed, consider surgery. In mental health, we owe our patients nothing less than the same multimodal approach. Adding psychotherapy to a drug regimen, in this sense, is the mental health equivalent of taking of a multi-modal approach to treatment.

In long term care and elsewhere physicians are comfortable writing prescriptions because they believe drugs will affect the functioning of the brain, thereby, improving symptoms. But so does psychotherapy. In fact, preliminary evidence suggests that some types of psychotherapy work, in part, by changing the physiological dynamics of the disorder. In so doing, psychotherapy, when combined with medication therapy, offers residents the best chance of returning to more normal functioning.

For example, in long term care, a psychiatrist might choose to use a combination drug/psychotherapy approach for a resident with obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD). S/he might start the resident on a serotonin reuptake inhibitor, while, simultaneously referring the resident to the house psychologist for strength-embedded psychotherapy. If the patient responds early and well to the psychotherapy, the physician may not have to increase the medication, thereby limiting the side effect possibilities. But if the patient does not respond quickly to the psychotherapy or has multiple co-morbid conditions not targeted by it, the physician could then consider increasing the dosage of the drug. This type of combination is a treatment protocol that is comparable to the default model used in the rest of medicine. The problem is that psychiatric professionals in long term care and elsewhere simply neglect it.

One factor is the structure of our mental health system. Insurers don't often offer payment for integrated care that includes combined-treatment approaches and alliances with other providers that are evidence-based. Also, our society tends to be pill-happy. The pharmaceutical industry contributes to that by aggressively promoting its products through direct-to-consumer advertising that creates the impression that their products will bring quick results. Unfortunately, there is no pharmaceutical industry equivalent that promotes psychological and behavioral approaches. And the healthcare industry has yet to embrace disease management models in the treatment of psychiatric disorders that include evidence-based psychosocial treatments.

As a result, residents are mainly prescribed only drugs or several drugs in combination to treat psychiatric disturbances. Such interventions are helpful, but they could be more effective and less risky if psychotherapy were part of the central treatment mix. Psychiatric treatment in long term care and elsewhere is comparable to treating diabetes without addressing diet and exercise or treating an injured joint without prescribing physical therapy.

Similar to the treatment of other chronic illnesses, combining psychotherapy and pharmacotherapy would usually require collaborative treatment between psychologist and psychiatrist or attending physician. Combined treatment is beginning to show better and better results in research studies. In several areas combined therapy is found to produce better results than either treatment alone.

As more results like these continue to emerge, it will become hard for professionals in long term care to ignore. However, there is enough data now to warrant moving this enlightened approach forward. We need to demand that the better treatments be made available to our residents in long term care. As long term care professionals continue to hear about the promising results generated by psychotherapy, they will start demanding that this type of treatment be made widely available to their residents. This will likely require further utilization of the house psychologist to implement and design the psychological treatment plan.

It's time that we as health care and long term care professionals figure out ways to offer strength-embedded psychotherapy to residents who could benefit from this type of targeted behavioral approach.

Dr. Michael Shery is the founder of Long Term Care Specialists in Psychology, a mental health firm specializing in consulting to the long term care industry. Its website, WWW.NursingHomes.MD , provides state-of-the-art mental health treatment, facility staffing and career information to long term care professionals. To get a copy of the special report, "How to Reduce Residents' Depression with Strength-Embedded Counseling," click drmike@nursinghomes.md. Put "Special Report" in the subject field.

Reprint Instructions Box: You may reprint this article only in its entirety and as long as you leave all links in place, don't modify the content and include the resource box as listed.


MORE RESOURCES:

MSNBC

UPDATE 1-New tropical depression forms over Atlantic
Reuters UK, UK - 16 hours ago
MIAMI, Aug 28 (Reuters) - A new tropical depression formed over the Atlantic Ocean on Thursday and threatened to become the eighth storm of the already busy ...
New tropical depression forms in Atlantic The Associated Press
More bad weather in store as tropical depression passes over the ... SKNVibes.com
New "Tropical Depression 8" Could Become Tropical Storm Hanna ... Associated Content
TransWorldNews (press release) - WFLX Fox 29
all 573 news articles


UC team studies link between Parkinson's disease and depression
PhysOrg.com, VA - 4 hours ago
But does the depression then exacerbate the progression of Parkinson's? That's one of the questions a team of University of Cincinnati researchers is ...


Wood trial: Model's dad denies depression claim
ABC Online, Australia - 10 minutes ago
The trial for the man accused of murdering Sydney model Caroline Byrne has heard she was depressed before her death in 1995. Gordon Wood, 45, has pleaded ...


Storm Gustav jogs south as new depression in Atlantic
elEconomista.es, Spain - 10 hours ago
Energy companies also would be watching a newly formedtropical depression in the Atlantic 355 miles (575 km)east-northeast of the northern Leeward Islands. ...
Video: Gustav Strengthens, New Orleans Braces AssociatedPress
Gustav continues to confound, confuse The Times-Picayune - NOLA.com
Lingering Fay dumps rain on south, eyes New Orleans AFP
Associated Content - Waco Tribune Herald
all 3,569 news articles


ABC News

Gustav Is Getting Stronger, New Depression Forms
WFMY News 2, NC - 7 hours ago
... winds in the tropical storm warning area. Another system has formed in the Atlantic. Depression 8 is expected to strengthen into Tropical Storm Hannah.
Video: New Orleans Watching Gustav's Path AssociatedPress
Gustav Getting Stronger / New depression forms east of the Leeward ... WSAV-TV
Gustav Nears Jamaica as New Orleans Keeps Watch ABC News
Reuters UK - Palm Beach Post
all 5,230 news articles


Washington Post

Fay Downgraded to Tropical Depression, Still Threatens Flooding
Bloomberg - Aug 23, 2008
24 (Bloomberg) -- Tropical Storm Fay was downgraded to a tropical depression after making a record fourth landfall in Florida yesterday, US forecasters said ...
Threat of severe weather from tropical depression passes Aiken Standard (subscription)
Fay Downgraded To A Tropical Depression After Soaking Florida eFluxMedia
'Fay' may finally bring rain to county Franklin News Post
Spartanburg Herald Journal (subscription) - eFluxMedia
all 596 news articles


Sunny skies in Palm Beaches, Treasure Coast; New potential ...
Palm Beach Post,  United States - 15 hours ago
By Sonja Isger The tropics are hopping, but the chance of rain in the Palm Beaches remains pretty low at 10 percent - 30 percent in the Treasure Coast. ...
Tropical Storm Hanna could threaten Florida Palm Beach Post
all 3 news articles


Washington Post

Central banks need a Basel lll
Asia Times Online, Hong Kong - 14 hours ago
A number of economists, including Irving Fisher, Kenneth Galbraith, Charles Kindleberger and Milton Friedman, have attributed the Great Depression to ...
Negative real interest rates may frighten Fed MarketWatch
all 459 news articles


Mates take on rural depression
Goulburn Post, Australia - 57 minutes ago
After battling depression, and watching his mates do the same, in 2006 Mr Harper developed the self-help community program "Mates helping Mates". ...


Task Force Works to Bring Attention to Depression, Preventing Suicides
Boone Mountain Times,  USA - 5 hours ago
By 2010, depression will be the number one disability in the world. To help stop this very serious problem, the Ashe County Health Council "A Healthy ...

Depression - Google News

home | site map
© 2006