Investing Information

What Is A Fair Market Value, Really? If Youre Going To Trade, Be Sure Its Worth It!


I've been involved in online trading, specifically with stock and index options, for several years. In this time, I've spent a great deal of time thinking about value and the fact that anything, be it a stock or currency or even a house, is worth exactly whatever someone else will pay for it. Sure, there are a million and one pricing models (especially in financial markets) that will tell you precisely what something should be worth. But in the final analysis, if nobody will pay that much, then it's not actually worth that price.

Let's illustrate this concept in a very simple fashion. I'm an American so I'll use U.S. currency to make my point.

What is a $20 bill worth? Without over thinking it and talking about inflation, exchange rates, etc. let's just say that it is generally believed to be worth $20.

Would you pay me $20 for a $20 bill? I'm going to guess probably not, as there would be no real reason to do so. You would have to go to the trouble of getting me your $20 and I would have to go to the trouble of giving you my $20 bill, and neither of us would be in a better position than we were before. Therefore, I would like to present the idea that a $20 bill is not actually worth $20 since nobody would likely pay $20 for it!

So how much would you pay for a $20 bill? Would you pay $19.99? Is it worth the effort for 1 cent? No? How about $19.50? $19? Shall I keep going?

In a free and fair market it is the market itself which determines value, and given a large enough market, that value should be fairly accurate. I read an article online some time ago about someone who decided to conduct an experiment just for fun. He put a new $5 bill up for auction online and began the biding at 1 cent. He crafted a creative description of the note, and waited to see the results. When it was all said and done, the bill did in fact sell - for slightly over $3. He then spoke with the winning bidder, who said he had made a profit many times online by purchasing currency for less than face value (including a $20 bill for less than $10 as I recall).

The conductor of the experiment left it at that - nothing more than a somewhat humorous exploration into what people think something is worth. But to me this meant so much more.

A dollar is not actually worth a dollar... so what is it worth? What would you trade for $1? For $20? For $100? $1,000? And if a dollar isn't actually worth a dollar, is a share of stock worth $50, or in fact anything at all?

The answer is yes. At any given moment it is worth precisely what someone is willing to pay for it. No more, no less. Money and value are merely ideas, they are not absolutes.

Consider this carefully the next time you are convinced that the stock, option, currency, house, or anything else you want to buy, is worth what you're about to pay.

Jonathan van Clute is a full time investor, educator, speaker, and online options and sports arbitrage trader. In addition to his business activities, he is also a musician, video editor/animator, and one of the world's greatest Segway Polo athletes. He can be reached via email at jonathan@PMLinvestments.com and is speaking at an upcoming teleseminar, visit http://www.snurl.com/vcfmv for details.


MORE RESOURCES:

Emirates Business 24/7

CIC Head Wary of Investing in Western Banks
Wall Street Journal - 23 hours ago
By PETER STEIN HONG KONG -- The chairman of China's $200 billion sovereign wealth fund says the funds' directors "don't have the courage" to invest in the ...
Head of China's biggest government investment fund says not ... In-Forum
UPDATE 1-China wealth fund lacks stomach for financial buys Reuters
China reluctant to invest in foreign banks The Associated Press
FinanceAsia - Channel News Asia
all 209 news articles


ETF Investing: 5 Pitfalls to Avoid
U.S. News & World Report, DC - 2 hours ago
By Kirk Shinkle Security, transparency, low costs: It's the mantra of the exchange-traded fund industry, and by and large, most ETFs do live up to the ...
Building a Portfolio Using ETFs U.S. News & World Report
all 5 news articles


Oyak Cement says investing despite shrinking market
Reuters - 15 hours ago
ISTANBUL, Dec 3 (Reuters) - Turkey's Oyak Cement Group said on Wednesday it was pressing ahead with investments despite an expected 10 percent decline in ...


Toss your stock-investing assumptions, Bill Gross says
Los Angeles Times, CA - Dec 2, 2008
Even though stock prices look cheap by some measures, investors should think twice before jumping in. So says Bill Gross, noted bond guru at Pacific ...


Ziegler Exchange Traded Trust Announces Change to Previously ...
MarketWatch - 10 hours ago
Prospective purchasers of the NYSE Arca Tech 100 ETF should consider the investment objectives, risks, charges and expenses carefully before investing. ...


Your Once-in-a-Lifetime Investing Opportunity
Motley Fool - 6 hours ago
And that's creating a once-in-a-lifetime investing opportunity -- for you. There are unbelievable bargains available now, the likes of which we haven't seen ...


AFP

Recessions Are Perfect for Currency Investing
Seeking Alpha, NY - 13 hours ago
One thing that I love about the currency market is that there is always a currency or two going up at all times, even when stocks and commodities are ...
Yen Gains on Concern Recession Will Spur Repatriation of Funds Bloomberg
Market Overview by Forex Yard Forex Hound
Recession Will Kill These Four Currencies in 2009 World Currency Watch
istockAnalyst.com (press release) - Forex Factory
all 475 news articles


Research and Markets: Wall Street's Buried Treasure: The Low ...
MarketWatch - Dec 2, 2008
BILL KRAFT, trader, speaker, trading coach, and author of Trade Your Way to Wealth "Investing without Wall Street's Buried Treasure is like trying to live ...
A Blitz of Funds Reopen for Business U.S. News & World Report
Fidelity to Open Contrafund, Low-Priced Stock Fund (Update1) Bloomberg
all 47 news articles


Global Investing Roundups
Money Morning - Dec 2, 2008
NBER: US in Recession Since Dec. 2007; Fed Reserve Could Buy T-Bills; JP Morgan Sees 0% Interest Rates; Pilgrim’s Pride Files for Bankruptcy Protection; ...


Global Investing Roundups
Money Morning - 17 hours ago
US sales in November fell 31% for Ford Motor Co. (F) and 34% for Toyota Motor Corp. (ADR:TM) Every line of Ford vehicle posted falling sales, ...

Investing - Google News

home | site map
© 2006